mō'aukala
ʻO ka Oihana Makai ʻo Victoria ka pūʻali mākaʻi kahiko loa ma ke komohana o nā Lakes Nui.
I kēia lā, na ka 'Oihana ke kuleana no ka ho'omalu 'ana i ka wahi nui o ke kaona nui o British Columbia. He 300,000 ka nui o ka poʻe noho ma Greater Victoria. Aia ma kahi o 80,000 mau kānaka noho ke kūlanakauhale ponoʻī a ʻo Esquimalt ka home no kekahi 17,000 mau kānaka.
Hoʻomaka o VicPD
I Iulai o ka makahiki 1858, ua koho ke Kiaaina James Douglas ia Augustus Pemberton i Komisina o ka Makai a ua ae ia ia e hoolimalima i “kakahi mau kanaka ikaika me ka maikai. Ua kapa ʻia kēia pūʻali koa colonial ʻo ka Victoria Metropolitan Police, a ʻo ia ka mea mua o ka Oihana Makai Victoria.
Ma mua o kēia, ua ulu ka mākaʻi ma Vancouver Island mai kahi ʻano pūʻali koa pūʻali koa i kapa ʻia ʻo "Victoria Voltigeurs" a hiki i ka hoʻolimalima ʻana i hoʻokahi "Town Constable" i ka makahiki 1854.
I ka makahiki 1860, he 12 mau makai, he luna ho'oma'ema'e, he kia'i po, a he kiai halepaahao.
Aia ke keʻena mākaʻi mua, ka hale paʻahao a me nā pā hale ma Bastion Square. Ua ʻaʻahu nā kāne i nā ʻaʻahu ʻano pūʻali koa, lawe ʻia i nā ʻōpeʻa a ua ʻae ʻia nā kipi kipi i ka wā i hāʻawi ʻia iā lākou ka palapala kauoha e lawelawe. I ka wā kahiko, ʻo nā ʻano hewa i hana ʻia e nā mākaʻi, ʻo ia ka ʻona a me ka haunaele, ka hoʻouka kaua, ka haʻalele ʻana a me ka hele wale. Eia kekahi, ua hoʻopiʻi ʻia ka poʻe ma ke ʻano he "rogue and a vagabond" a me ka "noʻonoʻo ʻole". He mea maʻamau nō hoʻi ka holo ʻana o ka huhū ma nā alanui ākea a me ka holo ʻana o ka lio a me ke kaʻa.
Nā ʻano Karaima
I ka makahiki 1880, ma lalo o ke alakaʻi ʻana a ke Aliʻi Charles Bloomfield, ua neʻe ka ʻoihana mākaʻi i ke keʻena poʻo hou ma ke kūlanakauhale. Ua hoʻonui ka pūʻali i ka 21 mau luna. Ma lalo o ke alakaʻi ʻana a Henry Sheppard i koho ʻia i Luna Nui o nā Makai i ka makahiki 1888, ua lilo ka mākaʻi Victoria i ke keʻena mākaʻi mua ma ke komohana o Kanada e hoʻohana i nā kiʻi (mug shots) no ka ʻike hewa.
I Ianuali, 1900, ua lilo ʻo John Langley i Luna Nui o nā Makai a i ka makahiki 1905 ua loaʻa iā ia kahi kaʻa kaʻa holo lio. Ma mua o kēia, ua lawe ʻia ka poʻe lawehala i ka hale paʻahao ma "nā hacks hoʻolimalima" a i ʻole "kauo ʻia ma ke alanui". ʻO ke Aliʻi Langley a me kāna mau luna e hana i nā ʻano hewa a me nā hoʻopiʻi like ʻole. Eia kekahi laʻana: Ua hoʻopiʻi ʻo Emily Carr, kahi mea pena kiʻi kaulana ʻo Kanada, no ka pana ʻana o nā keikikāne ma kona pā a makemake ʻo ia e hoʻōki; Ua hōʻike kekahi kamaʻāina ua mālama kona hoalauna i ka bipi ma lalo a ua hoʻopilikia ka uē ʻana o ka bipi i kona ʻohana, a ʻo ka ʻae ʻana i ka pua e pua mai he hewa ia a ua kauoha ʻia nā luna e "mākaʻikaʻi." Ma ka makahiki 1910, he 54 mau kanaka i loko o ka 'Oihana, a me na luna, na kia'i a me na kakauolelo. Ua uhi ʻia nā luna ma ka beat ma kahi o 7 a me 1/4 mau mile kuea.
Neʻe i ke kahua alanui Fisgard
I ka makahiki 1918, ua lilo ʻo John Fry i Luna Nui o nā Makai. Ua noi a loaʻa iā Chief Fry ka kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa mua. Ma lalo o ke alakaʻi ʻana a Fry, ua neʻe aku ka ʻoihana makai i ko lākou keʻena makai hou aia ma ke alanui Fisgard. Ua hoʻolālā ʻia ka hale e JC Keith nāna i hoʻolālā i ka Christ Church Cathedral.
I nā makahiki mua, na ka 'Oihana Makai Victoria ke kuleana no ka ho'omalu 'ana i ke Kalana o Vitoria ma ka mokupuni hema o Vancouver. I kēlā mau lā, loaʻa iā BC kahi mākaʻi panalāʻau, ma mua o ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o ka Royal Canadian Mounted Police. I ka hoʻohui ʻia ʻana o nā wahi kūloko, ua wehewehe hou ka 'Oihana Makai o Victoria i kona wahi i kēia manawa ʻo ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Victoria a me ke kaona ʻo Esquimalt.
Ua ʻokoʻa nā lālā o VicPD iā lākou iho i ka ʻoihana koa, i ko lākou kaiāulu a me ko lākou ʻāina.
Hoʻopaʻa i ke Kaiāulu
I ka makahiki 1984, ua ʻike ka mākaʻi o Victoria i ka pono e hoʻomau i ka ʻenehana a hoʻomaka i kahi kaʻina o ka automation e hoʻomau nei a hiki i kēia lā. ʻO kēia ka hopena i ka hoʻokō ʻana i kahi ʻōnaehana kamepiula ʻenehana i hoʻokaʻawale i ka ʻōnaehana hoʻokele moʻolelo a ua hoʻopili ʻia i kahi ʻōnaehana Computer Aided Dispatch piha me nā terminal data mobile i nā kaʻa. ʻAe kēia mau pahu i nā lālā o ka mākaʻikaʻi e ʻike i ka ʻike i loko o ka ʻōnaehana moʻolelo o ka 'Oihana a me ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka Canadian Police Information Center ma Ottawa. He Pūnaehana Mugshot kamepiula ʻia ka 'Oihana e hoʻopili pololei i ka ʻōnaehana palapala automated records.
He alakaʻi aupuni ʻo Victoria i ka mākaʻi kaiaulu i ka makahiki 1980. Ua wehe ʻo VicPD i kāna wahi kikowaena kaiaulu mua ma 1987, ma James Bay. Ua wehe ʻia nā kikowaena ʻē aʻe ma Blanshard, Fairfield, Vic West a me Fernwood i nā makahiki ʻelua e hiki mai ana. ʻO kēia mau keʻena, i hoʻohana ʻia e kekahi lālā i hoʻohiki ʻia a me nā mea manawaleʻa he pilina koʻikoʻi ma waena o ke kaiāulu a me nā mākaʻi e lawelawe nei iā lākou. Ua loli nā wahi o nā kikowaena i nā makahiki, e hōʻike ana i ka hoʻomau ʻana i ka hoʻolako ʻana i ka lawelawe maikaʻi loa, ʻoiai e hana ana i loko o nā kaohi o nā kālā paʻa. ʻOiai ʻaʻole e noho hou ana ka ʻōnaehana o nā kikowaena satellite liʻiliʻi, ua mālama mākou i kahi pūʻulu ikaika i hoʻolaʻa ʻia i ka puʻuwai o kā mākou Community Policing Programs.
Ke keena nui o ke alanui Kaledonia
I ka makahiki 1996, ma lalo o ke kauoha a ke Aliʻi Douglas E. Richardson, ua neʻe nā lālā o ka 'Oihana Makai Victoria i kahi kūlana hou o $18 miliona kālā ma Caledonia Ave.
I ka makahiki 2003, ua hui ka 'Oihana Makai Esquimalt me ka 'Oihana Makai o Victoria, a i keia la, lawelawe haaheo o VicPD i na kaiaulu elua.
ʻO ka 'Oihana Makai Victoria i kēia manawa, me ka ikaika o nā limahana he 400 e lawelawe ana i nā kamaʻāina o Victoria a me Esquimalt me kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻoihana. Ma waena o ka hoʻololi wikiwiki ʻana i nā ʻano, nā holomua o ka ʻenehana a me nā loli kaiapili, ua hoʻokūkū mau ʻia ka lawelawe mākaʻi. Ua hālāwai nā lālā o ka Makai Victoria i kēlā mau pilikia. No nā makahiki he 160 a ʻoi aku kēia ikaika me ka hoʻolaʻa ʻana, e waiho ana i kahi moʻolelo hoʻopaʻapaʻa a i kekahi manawa.